New Federal Driving Rules for Seniors Take Effect July 2025: What Older Drivers in South Carolina and Georgia Should Know

Starting in July 2025, a new federal law will go into effect that changes how drivers aged 70 and older renew their licenses. With nearly 48 million licensed drivers over age 65 in the U.S. — a number expected to rise sharply in the coming decades — the U.S. Department of Transportation has introduced these updates to promote roadway safety while still respecting seniors’ independence.

At Malchow Johnson Injury Lawyers, serving South Carolina and Georgia, we understand how these changes may affect not only older drivers but also families concerned about loved ones’ safety behind the wheel.

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Why This Law Matters Now

Older adults rely heavily on driving to maintain their independence — whether it’s for medical appointments, grocery shopping, or visiting loved ones. But natural age-related changes, including reduced reaction time, impaired vision, and cognitive decline, can increase crash risk. This new law is designed to ensure that aging drivers are regularly assessed for their ability to drive safely — without automatically taking away their driving privileges.

Key Changes to Know

The law introduces age-based renewal schedules, along with appropriate testing requirements:

Age Group	Renewal Frequency	Testing Requirements
70–80	Every 4 years	In-person renewal + vision screening
81–86	Every 2 years	Vision test + possible cognitive test
87+	Annually	Vision test + mandatory road test

Importantly, no one loses their license automatically at 70. Instead, driving ability is reviewed through a combination of vision, cognitive, and driving tests.

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What the Tests Include

• Vision Test: Required at each renewal to identify issues such as cataracts or glaucoma. Drivers who wear glasses or contacts will be tested while using them.
• Cognitive Test: May be required if concerns arise from a doctor or DMV. This helps detect conditions like early Alzheimer’s or effects from past strokes.
• Driving Test: Mandatory annually starting at age 87 — regardless of reported health — to ensure continued safety on the road.

Can a Family Member Report a Concern?

Yes. Both physicians and family members can notify the DMV if they believe a senior is no longer a safe driver. In response, the DMV can require the individual to undergo a reassessment.

State-by-State Rollout

Although federally mandated, implementation details will vary by state. Here’s a snapshot of how some states are managing the rollout:

State	Online Renewal	Road Test Required	Vision Test Starts
California	No	Case-by-case after 70	Age 70
Florida	Yes (with eye exam)	Required at 80 if needed	Age 80
Illinois	No	Required from 87	Age 79
Texas	No	At DMV discretion	All ages if flagged

South Carolina and Georgia are still finalizing their rollout procedures. We encourage residents to follow their local DMV updates for the most accurate information.

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How Seniors Can Prepare

To make the transition easier, older drivers should consider taking these steps ahead of their next renewal:

• Get a comprehensive eye exam within 90 days of your renewal date.
• Gather medical documentation, especially if you see specialists for neurological or cardiac issues.
• Monitor your local DMV for updated rules.
• Enroll in a defensive driving course — some states waive the road test requirement if one is completed.

What If You Receive a Restricted License?

Some drivers may be issued a restricted license rather than a full one. These restrictions might include:

• Daylight-only driving
• No interstate or highway travel
• Travel limited to a defined radius from home
• Such accommodations help preserve independence while minimizing risk.

Transportation Alternatives for Non-Drivers

For seniors who no longer feel comfortable driving, alternatives exist:

• Discounted rideshare programs (e.g., Uber, Lyft)
• Local paratransit or shuttle services
• Public transit passes at reduced rates
• Volunteer driver programs or senior ride vouchers

Aiming for Safer Roads — Without Sacrificing Freedom

This law is not about taking away keys — it’s about making sure every driver on the road is equipped to drive safely. When implemented well, these checks and balances can reduce accidents while still allowing older Americans to remain independent for as long as possible.

If you or a loved one has questions about how this law might affect your rights or if you’ve been injured in an accident involving an older driver, Malchow Johnson Injury Lawyers is here to help. We proudly represent clients across South Carolina and Georgia in motor vehicle injury cases.

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